While it is hard to find machines and exercises that work for larger people, even bigger obstacles abound in everyday life. If you struggle with simple movements; learn some functional exercises you can do in the privacy of your own home to work on your balance, strength and mobility.
If you have trouble with movements like getting up from a chair, getting in and out of a car or up and down from curbs, this is where to start. Functional exercise means you are working on the very things you struggle with to improve quality of life.
A great place to start in functional exercise is with stepping. Daily life often involves stepping onto curbs and walking up and down stairs.
A typical curb is about 2-6 inches high while the average flight of stairs may have 15 or more steps. Practicing your stepping at home can make it easier when you go out into the world.
Using a step, a nearby curb or a stair, step up with the right foot and then the left, holding onto the wall or a handrail for balance. Step down with the right foot followed by the left and repeat on the right foot 10 times.
Switch and repeat with the left foot. Practice this each day, adding more repetitions and eventually balancing without holding onto anything.
If you use a step, start with the top and add risers over time to add intensity. Stepping requires balance because there is a brief period when only one foot is on the floor.
Practice balance by standing near a wall and lifting the right foot off the floor, balancing on your left. See how long you can hold this position.
Lower and repeat with the left foot. Eventually, move away from the wall and try it on your own.
Think about how many times you sit and stand each day--on chairs, couches, in cars and on toilets. If you have trouble with this activity, the simple act of sitting and standing can be frustrating.
Squatting requires strength in the legs, abs and back as well as good balance and stability. Using a familiar chair, begin by sitting and standing 8 times.
Each day, practice sitting and standing, using arm rests or handrails if you need to at first. Over time, add more repetitions and try to balance without holding onto anything.
If you want to progress, try squatting without sitting all the way down. By working against gravity and momentum, you will strengthen your leg muscles, core and improve balance.
Try placing a chair behind you and sitting down on it. Then stand up and squat as though you are about to sit down.
Stop a few inches above the chair, stand up and repeat. This can be a tough one for everyone, not just the overweight or obese and, for some, the difficulty in maneuvering in and out of a small car is just one more reason to stay home.
By practicing this move, you can improve your strength and agility. Try sitting in your car and practice getting out--step one leg out and then the other.
Now, use your hands to help push you up and out of the car and then sit back down and repeat. Your goal is to be able to push yourself out of the car using the strength of your legs and torso rather than relying on pulling on the car door.
Now that you have some ideas for functional training, try a more focused approach with traditional moves. Seated strength training is a great place to start if you are a beginner--there are many upper and lower body exercises you can do in a chair and, once you master these, you can move on to standing exercises to target balance, stability, strength and better functionality.
Be sure to check with your doctor before you begin any type of exercise program, especially if you are obese. Also ask your doctor is you are on any medications or have been diagnosed with any medical conditions.
Staying mobile and being able to function well on a daily basis can improve quality of life and help you lose weight. By practicing the very activities you struggle with, you can build strength and confidence to help you move forward and reach even higher with your goals.
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Terry Daniels is an accomplished expert in health and fitness. He recommends the bestelliptical trainer you can find in the market.
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Terry Daniels
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