When one thinks of tires, it may be in relation to cars. The second thought may also be of rubber. Perhaps another immediate thought would be in relation to petroleum products. Tires are what make the cars able to move more smoothly and easily, with less wear and tear on the wheels. They also make for a much nicer ride when going over bumps in the road. There are many types of vehicles that use them.
When they were originally developed, they were made of wood surrounded by thin strips of iron. The latter made for a longer life. Since then, many different materials have been used.
The current form is that which is somewhat elastic. This enables movement with a bit of a cushion. One of the original developers made this in mind for reducing pains his son felt while riding on his bicycle.
There are hundreds of manufacturers of this product all over the world. Some production lines are more long-lasting than others, while some have been created with the thought of decomposition. This is a vast industry, considering how many vehicles use this product. In the past couple of years, nearly $200 billion worth of tires were sold.
For most used in the automotive industry, there is a portion that is higher, called tread. This enables the ability for water to be pushed away and reduce the ability to hydroplane. The design of the tread also allows for a reduction of sound the tire makes while underway. As the tire rotates, a portion of it is on the ground at all times. That portion is slightly flattened. A portion of the tread has a slightly raised portion, which allows the viewer to see how much longer a particular tire can be safely used.
These circular objects, for the past sixty years or so, have been made of petroleum products and steel. It is said that in just one tire, about twenty gallons of oil is used. It is estimated that in the United States alone, 300 million tires are sent to the trash bin each year.
These can be bought new, or as a retread. Though there is still a lot of petroleum products used, it is reduced by about half, when a retread is made. However, regardless of whether they are new or retreads, they can burn for many weeks in landfills. It is challenging to put out these fires.
In the past decade, a few manufacturers are looking at different substances to make them. In one case, the oil from the peels of oranges is used. It is noted that the use of the orange peel will not necessarily make the cost of oranges themselves rise, as generally only the juice of the fruit is used. Currently, it is not known how they will biodegrade.
One reason why this is such a good idea is that, unlike petroleum oil, oranges is a renewable resource. Once all the oil reserves have been used up, no more can be made. However, orange trees can be planted indefinitely.
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